There are several common eye diseases that affect people of all ages. Here are some of the most common eye diseases:
Cataracts: A clouding of the lens of the eye, which can cause vision loss.
Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and can cause vision loss.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): A degenerative eye disease that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina, and can cause vision loss.
Diabetic retinopathy: A complication of diabetes that can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina and lead to vision loss.
Dry eye syndrome: A condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears, leading to dry, irritated eyes.
Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, this is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelid.
Keratoconus: A condition in which the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye, becomes thin and bulges outward, causing distorted vision.
Retinal detachment: A medical emergency in which the retina pulls away from the back of the eye, causing vision loss.
It’s important to get regular eye exams to detect and treat any eye diseases early on.
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